Pain and Osteoarthritis Scale

Your cherished companion relies on you to help them when they are in pain. Discomfort and pain can change your cat or dog’s routine, happiness and overall quality of life. Arthritis is an incurable disease that causes your loyal companion to have pain in their joints. Our team can offer various treatment options to ease the pain.

How to tell if my cat or dog has arthritis?

It is natural for your loyal companion to hide any signs that they are weak or in pain. As a result, you will notice behavioural changes in your cat or dog. You should always consult with your veterinarian if your loyal companion displays behavioural changes. As the disease progresses, the signs will be more obvious. The signs will include:

1. Altered or decreased mobility
2. Less interest in playing/walking/hiking
3. Lameness/limping
4. Irritability
5. Reluctance to being touched
6. Slow to rise
7. Low energy

What contributes to a cat or dog developing arthritis?

Osteoarthritis is often diagnosed in senior loyal companions because of the wear and tear on their cartilage. Younger cats and dogs can also develop the disease based on various factors. Arthritis can develop due to:

• Genetics - a development abnormality such as elbow or hip dysplasia or non-traumatic cruciate ligament failure.
• Injury - traumatic joint injury which is often seen in sporting or working dogs
• Obesity - overweight loyal companions are more likely to suffer from arthritis as there is more strain on the bones and joints.

What treatment options can benefit my arthritic pet?

Early detection and intervention are key for the most effective treatment. If your feline or canine is diagnosed with arthritis, a veterinarian will recommend treatments that support the cartilage, joint capsule, muscles, ligaments and pain. The following are treatment options for osteoarthritis:

1. Weight management - your veterinarian may recommend modifications in your loyal companions’ diet to help them lose weight. Controlling the patient’s weight has been proven to ease some of the pain they feel. Being overweight will only contribute to the progression of the disease.
2. Physical rehabilitation and exercise - adding daily exercises to your cat or dog’s routine can be therapeutic for arthritis dogs and cats. It is better to follow moderate exercises such as short walks (slightly increased daily if your loyal companion is capable). Being active can get the patient to a healthy body weight, improve joint function and increase their energy levels. Hydrotherapy and physiotherapy can improve the patient’s condition.
3. Medication - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed to manage arthritis pain. Depending on your cat or dog’s condition, the veterinarian may recommend a stronger medication to ease the pain.
4. Joint supplements - your veterinarian may recommend supplements that support joint health. Some supplements that can be used to delay the progression of arthritis are omega-3 fatty acids and fish (salmon) oil capsules are a great source.
   
   Glucosamine/chondroitin is another supplement that may be prescribed for your cat or dog. Polysulfated glycosaminoglycans can treat joint cartilage injuries as well as arthritis.
5. Alternative treatments - laser therapy or acupuncture may be recommended for cats and dogs with arthritis. These treatments are drug-free and can improve the patient's condition. Alternative treatments are highly recommended because they can be used in conjunction with medications.
6. Surgery - in some cases, surgery may be recommended to improve the patient’s condition. Surgery can be used for joint stabilization, removal of cartilage or bony chips or joint replacement.

How can I support my cat or dog if they have arthritis?

Arthritis can cause intense pain which limits their movement and overall quality of life. There are different ways you can offer care to your loyal companion if they have arthritis. You should ensure they have a soft and comfortable bed, add rugs to slippery areas, install ramps and raise their food/water bowl to elbow height.